The formulation includes ingredients such as: Retinol. A powerful form of Vitamin A, which improves the buoyancy and smoothness of the skin, encouraging collagen revitalization and improved elasticity. L-Carnosine. An amino acid compound that aides against keratin degradation, the cause of rough, dry skin. Vitamin E. This hydrating, essential antioxidant provides calming and cellular restoration. And finally, SNAP 8. An eight-chain amino acid octopeptide that interferes with nerve signals that communicate to the muscles to contract, softening the appearance of wrinkles in the skin.